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Python_Intermediate/Pandas

Pandas - 연비 TEST Data 분석 1

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1. Sample Data 파일

  manufacturer model displ year cyl trans drv cty hwy fl class
1 audi a4 1.8 1999 4 auto(l5) f 18 29 p compact
2 audi a4 1.8 1999 4 manual(m5) f 21 29 p compact
3 audi a4 2 2008 4 manual(m6) f 20 31 p compact
4 audi a4 2 2008 4 auto(av) f 21 30 p compact
5 audi a4 2.8 1999 6 auto(l5) f 16 26 p compact
6 audi a4 2.8 1999 6 manual(m5) f 18 26 p compact
7 audi a4 3.1 2008 6 auto(av) f 18 27 p compact
8 audi a4 quattro 1.8 1999 4 manual(m5) 4 18 26 p compact
9 audi a4 quattro 1.8 1999 4 auto(l5) 4 16 25 p compact
10 audi a4 quattro 2 2008 4 manual(m6) 4 20 28 p compact
11 audi a4 quattro 2 2008 4 auto(s6) 4 19 27 p compact
12 audi a4 quattro 2.8 1999 6 auto(l5) 4 15 25 p compact
13 audi a4 quattro 2.8 1999 6 manual(m5) 4 17 25 p compact
14 audi a4 quattro 3.1 2008 6 auto(s6) 4 17 25 p compact
15 audi a4 quattro 3.1 2008 6 manual(m6) 4 15 25 p compact
16 audi a6 quattro 2.8 1999 6 auto(l5) 4 15 24 p midsize
17 audi a6 quattro 3.1 2008 6 auto(s6) 4 17 25 p midsize
18 audi a6 quattro 4.2 2008 8 auto(s6) 4 16 23 p midsize
19 chevrolet c1500 suburban 2wd 5.3 2008 8 auto(l4) r 14 20 r suv
20 chevrolet c1500 suburban 2wd 5.3 2008 8 auto(l4) r 11 15 e suv
21 chevrolet c1500 suburban 2wd 5.3 2008 8 auto(l4) r 14 20 r suv
22 chevrolet c1500 suburban 2wd 5.7 1999 8 auto(l4) r 13 17 r suv
23 chevrolet c1500 suburban 2wd 6 2008 8 auto(l4) r 12 17 r suv
24 chevrolet corvette 5.7 1999 8 manual(m6) r 16 26 p 2seater
25 chevrolet corvette 5.7 1999 8 auto(l4) r 15 23 p 2seater
26 chevrolet corvette 6.2 2008 8 manual(m6) r 16 26 p 2seater
27 chevrolet corvette 6.2 2008 8 auto(s6) r 15 25 p 2seater
28 chevrolet corvette 7 2008 8 manual(m6) r 15 24 p 2seater
29 chevrolet k1500 tahoe 4wd 5.3 2008 8 auto(l4) 4 14 19 r suv
30 chevrolet k1500 tahoe 4wd 5.3 2008 8 auto(l4) 4 11 14 e suv
31 chevrolet k1500 tahoe 4wd 5.7 1999 8 auto(l4) 4 11 15 r suv
32 chevrolet k1500 tahoe 4wd 6.5 1999 8 auto(l4) 4 14 17 d suv
33 chevrolet malibu 2.4 1999 4 auto(l4) f 19 27 r midsize
34 chevrolet malibu 2.4 2008 4 auto(l4) f 22 30 r midsize
35 chevrolet malibu 3.1 1999 6 auto(l4) f 18 26 r midsize
36 chevrolet malibu 3.5 2008 6 auto(l4) f 18 29 r midsize
37 chevrolet malibu 3.6 2008 6 auto(s6) f 17 26 r midsize
38 dodge caravan 2wd 2.4 1999 4 auto(l3) f 18 24 r minivan
39 dodge caravan 2wd 3 1999 6 auto(l4) f 17 24 r minivan
40 dodge caravan 2wd 3.3 1999 6 auto(l4) f 16 22 r minivan
41 dodge caravan 2wd 3.3 1999 6 auto(l4) f 16 22 r minivan
42 dodge caravan 2wd 3.3 2008 6 auto(l4) f 17 24 r minivan
43 dodge caravan 2wd 3.3 2008 6 auto(l4) f 17 24 r minivan
44 dodge caravan 2wd 3.3 2008 6 auto(l4) f 11 17 e minivan
45 dodge caravan 2wd 3.8 1999 6 auto(l4) f 15 22 r minivan
46 dodge caravan 2wd 3.8 1999 6 auto(l4) f 15 21 r minivan
47 dodge caravan 2wd 3.8 2008 6 auto(l6) f 16 23 r minivan
48 dodge caravan 2wd 4 2008 6 auto(l6) f 16 23 r minivan
49 dodge dakota pickup 4wd 3.7 2008 6 manual(m6) 4 15 19 r pickup
50 dodge dakota pickup 4wd 3.7 2008 6 auto(l4) 4 14 18 r pickup
51 dodge dakota pickup 4wd 3.9 1999 6 auto(l4) 4 13 17 r pickup
52 dodge dakota pickup 4wd 3.9 1999 6 manual(m5) 4 14 17 r pickup
53 dodge dakota pickup 4wd 4.7 2008 8 auto(l5) 4 14 19 r pickup
54 dodge dakota pickup 4wd 4.7 2008 8 auto(l5) 4 14 19 r pickup
55 dodge dakota pickup 4wd 4.7 2008 8 auto(l5) 4 9 12 e pickup
56 dodge dakota pickup 4wd 5.2 1999 8 manual(m5) 4 11 17 r pickup
57 dodge dakota pickup 4wd 5.2 1999 8 auto(l4) 4 11 15 r pickup
58 dodge durango 4wd 3.9 1999 6 auto(l4) 4 13 17 r suv
59 dodge durango 4wd 4.7 2008 8 auto(l5) 4 13 17 r suv
60 dodge durango 4wd 4.7 2008 8 auto(l5) 4 9 12 e suv
61 dodge durango 4wd 4.7 2008 8 auto(l5) 4 13 17 r suv
62 dodge durango 4wd 5.2 1999 8 auto(l4) 4 11 16 r suv
63 dodge durango 4wd 5.7 2008 8 auto(l5) 4 13 18 r suv
64 dodge durango 4wd 5.9 1999 8 auto(l4) 4 11 15 r suv
65 dodge ram 1500 pickup 4wd 4.7 2008 8 manual(m6) 4 12 16 r pickup
66 dodge ram 1500 pickup 4wd 4.7 2008 8 auto(l5) 4 9 12 e pickup
67 dodge ram 1500 pickup 4wd 4.7 2008 8 auto(l5) 4 13 17 r pickup
68 dodge ram 1500 pickup 4wd 4.7 2008 8 auto(l5) 4 13 17 r pickup
69 dodge ram 1500 pickup 4wd 4.7 2008 8 manual(m6) 4 12 16 r pickup
70 dodge ram 1500 pickup 4wd 4.7 2008 8 manual(m6) 4 9 12 e pickup
71 dodge ram 1500 pickup 4wd 5.2 1999 8 auto(l4) 4 11 15 r pickup
72 dodge ram 1500 pickup 4wd 5.2 1999 8 manual(m5) 4 11 16 r pickup
73 dodge ram 1500 pickup 4wd 5.7 2008 8 auto(l5) 4 13 17 r pickup
74 dodge ram 1500 pickup 4wd 5.9 1999 8 auto(l4) 4 11 15 r pickup
75 ford expedition 2wd 4.6 1999 8 auto(l4) r 11 17 r suv
76 ford expedition 2wd 5.4 1999 8 auto(l4) r 11 17 r suv
77 ford expedition 2wd 5.4 2008 8 auto(l6) r 12 18 r suv
78 ford explorer 4wd 4 1999 6 auto(l5) 4 14 17 r suv
79 ford explorer 4wd 4 1999 6 manual(m5) 4 15 19 r suv
80 ford explorer 4wd 4 1999 6 auto(l5) 4 14 17 r suv
81 ford explorer 4wd 4 2008 6 auto(l5) 4 13 19 r suv
82 ford explorer 4wd 4.6 2008 8 auto(l6) 4 13 19 r suv
83 ford explorer 4wd 5 1999 8 auto(l4) 4 13 17 r suv
84 ford f150 pickup 4wd 4.2 1999 6 auto(l4) 4 14 17 r pickup
85 ford f150 pickup 4wd 4.2 1999 6 manual(m5) 4 14 17 r pickup
86 ford f150 pickup 4wd 4.6 1999 8 manual(m5) 4 13 16 r pickup
87 ford f150 pickup 4wd 4.6 1999 8 auto(l4) 4 13 16 r pickup
88 ford f150 pickup 4wd 4.6 2008 8 auto(l4) 4 13 17 r pickup
89 ford f150 pickup 4wd 5.4 1999 8 auto(l4) 4 11 15 r pickup
90 ford f150 pickup 4wd 5.4 2008 8 auto(l4) 4 13 17 r pickup
91 ford mustang 3.8 1999 6 manual(m5) r 18 26 r subcompact
92 ford mustang 3.8 1999 6 auto(l4) r 18 25 r subcompact
93 ford mustang 4 2008 6 manual(m5) r 17 26 r subcompact
94 ford mustang 4 2008 6 auto(l5) r 16 24 r subcompact
95 ford mustang 4.6 1999 8 auto(l4) r 15 21 r subcompact
96 ford mustang 4.6 1999 8 manual(m5) r 15 22 r subcompact
97 ford mustang 4.6 2008 8 manual(m5) r 15 23 r subcompact
98 ford mustang 4.6 2008 8 auto(l5) r 15 22 r subcompact
99 ford mustang 5.4 2008 8 manual(m6) r 14 20 p subcompact
100 honda civic 1.6 1999 4 manual(m5) f 28 33 r subcompact
101 honda civic 1.6 1999 4 auto(l4) f 24 32 r subcompact
102 honda civic 1.6 1999 4 manual(m5) f 25 32 r subcompact
103 honda civic 1.6 1999 4 manual(m5) f 23 29 p subcompact
104 honda civic 1.6 1999 4 auto(l4) f 24 32 r subcompact
105 honda civic 1.8 2008 4 manual(m5) f 26 34 r subcompact
106 honda civic 1.8 2008 4 auto(l5) f 25 36 r subcompact
107 honda civic 1.8 2008 4 auto(l5) f 24 36 c subcompact
108 honda civic 2 2008 4 manual(m6) f 21 29 p subcompact
109 hyundai sonata 2.4 1999 4 auto(l4) f 18 26 r midsize
110 hyundai sonata 2.4 1999 4 manual(m5) f 18 27 r midsize
111 hyundai sonata 2.4 2008 4 auto(l4) f 21 30 r midsize
112 hyundai sonata 2.4 2008 4 manual(m5) f 21 31 r midsize
113 hyundai sonata 2.5 1999 6 auto(l4) f 18 26 r midsize
114 hyundai sonata 2.5 1999 6 manual(m5) f 18 26 r midsize
115 hyundai sonata 3.3 2008 6 auto(l5) f 19 28 r midsize
116 hyundai tiburon 2 1999 4 auto(l4) f 19 26 r subcompact
117 hyundai tiburon 2 1999 4 manual(m5) f 19 29 r subcompact
118 hyundai tiburon 2 2008 4 manual(m5) f 20 28 r subcompact
119 hyundai tiburon 2 2008 4 auto(l4) f 20 27 r subcompact
120 hyundai tiburon 2.7 2008 6 auto(l4) f 17 24 r subcompact
121 hyundai tiburon 2.7 2008 6 manual(m6) f 16 24 r subcompact
122 hyundai tiburon 2.7 2008 6 manual(m5) f 17 24 r subcompact
123 jeep grand cherokee 4wd 3 2008 6 auto(l5) 4 17 22 d suv
124 jeep grand cherokee 4wd 3.7 2008 6 auto(l5) 4 15 19 r suv
125 jeep grand cherokee 4wd 4 1999 6 auto(l4) 4 15 20 r suv
126 jeep grand cherokee 4wd 4.7 1999 8 auto(l4) 4 14 17 r suv
127 jeep grand cherokee 4wd 4.7 2008 8 auto(l5) 4 9 12 e suv
128 jeep grand cherokee 4wd 4.7 2008 8 auto(l5) 4 14 19 r suv
129 jeep grand cherokee 4wd 5.7 2008 8 auto(l5) 4 13 18 r suv
130 jeep grand cherokee 4wd 6.1 2008 8 auto(l5) 4 11 14 p suv
131 land rover range rover 4 1999 8 auto(l4) 4 11 15 p suv
132 land rover range rover 4.2 2008 8 auto(s6) 4 12 18 r suv
133 land rover range rover 4.4 2008 8 auto(s6) 4 12 18 r suv
134 land rover range rover 4.6 1999 8 auto(l4) 4 11 15 p suv
135 lincoln navigator 2wd 5.4 1999 8 auto(l4) r 11 17 r suv
136 lincoln navigator 2wd 5.4 1999 8 auto(l4) r 11 16 p suv
137 lincoln navigator 2wd 5.4 2008 8 auto(l6) r 12 18 r suv
138 mercury mountaineer 4wd 4 1999 6 auto(l5) 4 14 17 r suv
139 mercury mountaineer 4wd 4 2008 6 auto(l5) 4 13 19 r suv
140 mercury mountaineer 4wd 4.6 2008 8 auto(l6) 4 13 19 r suv
141 mercury mountaineer 4wd 5 1999 8 auto(l4) 4 13 17 r suv
142 nissan altima 2.4 1999 4 manual(m5) f 21 29 r compact
143 nissan altima 2.4 1999 4 auto(l4) f 19 27 r compact
144 nissan altima 2.5 2008 4 auto(av) f 23 31 r midsize
145 nissan altima 2.5 2008 4 manual(m6) f 23 32 r midsize
146 nissan altima 3.5 2008 6 manual(m6) f 19 27 p midsize
147 nissan altima 3.5 2008 6 auto(av) f 19 26 p midsize
148 nissan maxima 3 1999 6 auto(l4) f 18 26 r midsize
149 nissan maxima 3 1999 6 manual(m5) f 19 25 r midsize
150 nissan maxima 3.5 2008 6 auto(av) f 19 25 p midsize
151 nissan pathfinder 4wd 3.3 1999 6 auto(l4) 4 14 17 r suv
152 nissan pathfinder 4wd 3.3 1999 6 manual(m5) 4 15 17 r suv
153 nissan pathfinder 4wd 4 2008 6 auto(l5) 4 14 20 p suv
154 nissan pathfinder 4wd 5.6 2008 8 auto(s5) 4 12 18 p suv
155 pontiac grand prix 3.1 1999 6 auto(l4) f 18 26 r midsize
156 pontiac grand prix 3.8 1999 6 auto(l4) f 16 26 p midsize
157 pontiac grand prix 3.8 1999 6 auto(l4) f 17 27 r midsize
158 pontiac grand prix 3.8 2008 6 auto(l4) f 18 28 r midsize
159 pontiac grand prix 5.3 2008 8 auto(s4) f 16 25 p midsize
160 subaru forester awd 2.5 1999 4 manual(m5) 4 18 25 r suv
161 subaru forester awd 2.5 1999 4 auto(l4) 4 18 24 r suv
162 subaru forester awd 2.5 2008 4 manual(m5) 4 20 27 r suv
163 subaru forester awd 2.5 2008 4 manual(m5) 4 19 25 p suv
164 subaru forester awd 2.5 2008 4 auto(l4) 4 20 26 r suv
165 subaru forester awd 2.5 2008 4 auto(l4) 4 18 23 p suv
166 subaru impreza awd 2.2 1999 4 auto(l4) 4 21 26 r subcompact
167 subaru impreza awd 2.2 1999 4 manual(m5) 4 19 26 r subcompact
168 subaru impreza awd 2.5 1999 4 manual(m5) 4 19 26 r subcompact
169 subaru impreza awd 2.5 1999 4 auto(l4) 4 19 26 r subcompact
170 subaru impreza awd 2.5 2008 4 auto(s4) 4 20 25 p compact
171 subaru impreza awd 2.5 2008 4 auto(s4) 4 20 27 r compact
172 subaru impreza awd 2.5 2008 4 manual(m5) 4 19 25 p compact
173 subaru impreza awd 2.5 2008 4 manual(m5) 4 20 27 r compact
174 toyota 4runner 4wd 2.7 1999 4 manual(m5) 4 15 20 r suv
175 toyota 4runner 4wd 2.7 1999 4 auto(l4) 4 16 20 r suv
176 toyota 4runner 4wd 3.4 1999 6 auto(l4) 4 15 19 r suv
177 toyota 4runner 4wd 3.4 1999 6 manual(m5) 4 15 17 r suv
178 toyota 4runner 4wd 4 2008 6 auto(l5) 4 16 20 r suv
179 toyota 4runner 4wd 4.7 2008 8 auto(l5) 4 14 17 r suv
180 toyota camry 2.2 1999 4 manual(m5) f 21 29 r midsize
181 toyota camry 2.2 1999 4 auto(l4) f 21 27 r midsize
182 toyota camry 2.4 2008 4 manual(m5) f 21 31 r midsize
183 toyota camry 2.4 2008 4 auto(l5) f 21 31 r midsize
184 toyota camry 3 1999 6 auto(l4) f 18 26 r midsize
185 toyota camry 3 1999 6 manual(m5) f 18 26 r midsize
186 toyota camry 3.5 2008 6 auto(s6) f 19 28 r midsize
187 toyota camry solara 2.2 1999 4 auto(l4) f 21 27 r compact
188 toyota camry solara 2.2 1999 4 manual(m5) f 21 29 r compact
189 toyota camry solara 2.4 2008 4 manual(m5) f 21 31 r compact
190 toyota camry solara 2.4 2008 4 auto(s5) f 22 31 r compact
191 toyota camry solara 3 1999 6 auto(l4) f 18 26 r compact
192 toyota camry solara 3 1999 6 manual(m5) f 18 26 r compact
193 toyota camry solara 3.3 2008 6 auto(s5) f 18 27 r compact
194 toyota corolla 1.8 1999 4 auto(l3) f 24 30 r compact
195 toyota corolla 1.8 1999 4 auto(l4) f 24 33 r compact
196 toyota corolla 1.8 1999 4 manual(m5) f 26 35 r compact
197 toyota corolla 1.8 2008 4 manual(m5) f 28 37 r compact
198 toyota corolla 1.8 2008 4 auto(l4) f 26 35 r compact
199 toyota land cruiser wagon 4wd 4.7 1999 8 auto(l4) 4 11 15 r suv
200 toyota land cruiser wagon 4wd 5.7 2008 8 auto(s6) 4 13 18 r suv
201 toyota toyota tacoma 4wd 2.7 1999 4 manual(m5) 4 15 20 r pickup
202 toyota toyota tacoma 4wd 2.7 1999 4 auto(l4) 4 16 20 r pickup
203 toyota toyota tacoma 4wd 2.7 2008 4 manual(m5) 4 17 22 r pickup
204 toyota toyota tacoma 4wd 3.4 1999 6 manual(m5) 4 15 17 r pickup
205 toyota toyota tacoma 4wd 3.4 1999 6 auto(l4) 4 15 19 r pickup
206 toyota toyota tacoma 4wd 4 2008 6 manual(m6) 4 15 18 r pickup
207 toyota toyota tacoma 4wd 4 2008 6 auto(l5) 4 16 20 r pickup
208 volkswagen gti 2 1999 4 manual(m5) f 21 29 r compact
209 volkswagen gti 2 1999 4 auto(l4) f 19 26 r compact
210 volkswagen gti 2 2008 4 manual(m6) f 21 29 p compact
211 volkswagen gti 2 2008 4 auto(s6) f 22 29 p compact
212 volkswagen gti 2.8 1999 6 manual(m5) f 17 24 r compact
213 volkswagen jetta 1.9 1999 4 manual(m5) f 33 44 d compact
214 volkswagen jetta 2 1999 4 manual(m5) f 21 29 r compact
215 volkswagen jetta 2 1999 4 auto(l4) f 19 26 r compact
216 volkswagen jetta 2 2008 4 auto(s6) f 22 29 p compact
217 volkswagen jetta 2 2008 4 manual(m6) f 21 29 p compact
218 volkswagen jetta 2.5 2008 5 auto(s6) f 21 29 r compact
219 volkswagen jetta 2.5 2008 5 manual(m5) f 21 29 r compact
220 volkswagen jetta 2.8 1999 6 auto(l4) f 16 23 r compact
221 volkswagen jetta 2.8 1999 6 manual(m5) f 17 24 r compact
222 volkswagen new beetle 1.9 1999 4 manual(m5) f 35 44 d subcompact
223 volkswagen new beetle 1.9 1999 4 auto(l4) f 29 41 d subcompact
224 volkswagen new beetle 2 1999 4 manual(m5) f 21 29 r subcompact
225 volkswagen new beetle 2 1999 4 auto(l4) f 19 26 r subcompact
226 volkswagen new beetle 2.5 2008 5 manual(m5) f 20 28 r subcompact
227 volkswagen new beetle 2.5 2008 5 auto(s6) f 20 29 r subcompact
228 volkswagen passat 1.8 1999 4 manual(m5) f 21 29 p midsize
229 volkswagen passat 1.8 1999 4 auto(l5) f 18 29 p midsize
230 volkswagen passat 2 2008 4 auto(s6) f 19 28 p midsize
231 volkswagen passat 2 2008 4 manual(m6) f 21 29 p midsize
232 volkswagen passat 2.8 1999 6 auto(l5) f 16 26 p midsize
233 volkswagen passat 2.8 1999 6 manual(m5) f 18 26 p midsize
234 volkswagen passat 3.6 2008 6 auto(s6) f 17 26 p midsize

mpg.xlsx


2. Data 분석에 많이 사용하는 연비 Test Data.

manufacturer 제조회사

model 자동차 모델명

displ 배기량(displacement)

year 생산년도

cyl 실린더 개수(cylinders)

trans 변속기 종류(transmission)

drv 구동방식(drive wheel)

cty 도시연비(city)

hwy 고속도로연비(highway)

fl 연료 종류(fuel)

class 자동차 종류


3. import module

from print_df import print_df
from pandas import ExcelFile
from pandas import DataFrame
from matplotlib import pyplot
import numpy


4. 엑셀 파일 읽어서 Data Frame으로 변환작업

xls_file = ExcelFile('data/mpg.xlsx')

df = xls_file.parse(xls_file.sheet_names[0])
print_df(df.head())

+---+------------+--------------+-------+-------+------+-----+------------+-----+-----+-----+----+---------+

|   | Unnamed: 0 | manufacturer | model | displ | year | cyl |   trans    | drv | cty | hwy | fl |  class  |

+---+------------+--------------+-------+-------+------+-----+------------+-----+-----+-----+----+---------+

| 0 |     1      |     audi     |   a4  |  1.8  | 1999 |  4  |  auto(l5)  |  f  |  18 |  29 | p  | compact |

| 1 |     2      |     audi     |   a4  |  1.8  | 1999 |  4  | manual(m5) |  f  |  21 |  29 | p  | compact |

| 2 |     3      |     audi     |   a4  |  2.0  | 2008 |  4  | manual(m6) |  f  |  20 |  31 | p  | compact |

| 3 |     4      |     audi     |   a4  |  2.0  | 2008 |  4  |  auto(av)  |  f  |  21 |  30 | p  | compact |

| 4 |     5      |     audi     |   a4  |  2.8  | 1999 |  6  |  auto(l5)  |  f  |  16 |  26 | p  | compact |

+---+------------+--------------+-------+-------+------+-----+------------+-----+-----+-----+----+---------+




Process finished with exit code 0


5. 결측치(NaN) 확인 작업

empty_sum = df.isnull().sum()
print_df(empty_sum)

Unnamed: 0      0

manufacturer    0

model           0

displ           0

year            0

cyl             0

trans           0

drv             0

cty             0

hwy             0

fl              0

class           0

dtype: int64

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